Help:Referencing
From Envirowiki
Referencing is important, as it provides a trail of evidence for the information on envirowiki, ultimately increasing its reliability.
Referencing should be split into three sections, each with their own heading.
- External Links: Links to web pages with information relevant to the article.
- Sources: General sources for the information in the article.
- References: Footnotes, including general notes, and sources for specific pieces of information (See Citing References, below).
[edit] 1 Citing References
To cite a reference in Envirowiki, use ref tags around the reference:
<ref name="blah">...</ref>
If you need to use the same reference twice, you can simply use a single ref tag, where "blah" is the name of the reference where it was first used:
<ref name="blah" />
[edit] 2 Displaying references
The reference will not appear in the body of the text, but will be replaced with a supertext footnote. The information contained within the tags will be added to a list of footnotes, which can be displayed with the references tag, preferably under it's own header (see help:formatting):
==References== <references />
[edit] 3 Citation Templates
Templates are special pages that can be included in other pages. There are a number of citation templates. Using a citation template means that citation formatting will be standard accross the site. They also make it easy to make a neat citation without too much work.
Citation templates - such as template:Cite web, for websites - are usually use inside <ref name="blah">...</ref> takgs, like this:
<ref name="UsefulUniqueIdentifier"
{{cite web
|url= Web address
|title= Title of the article
|accessdate= date you accessed the article, in case it later goes off-line
|last= Last name of author
|first= Author's first name(s)
|coauthors= Other authors' full names
|date= Date the article was published
|publisher= Website title, or publisher
}}
</ref>
Most citation templates have more options relevant to the type of citation. For the full list of citation templates, check out Category:Citation_templates